Reduced Nicotine Content Expectancies Affect Initial Responses to Smoking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Smokers' expectancies for smoking versus nicotine.
This study compared smokers' expectancies for the full act of smoking with those for nicotine per se by means of a word association task. Smokers (N = 201) were randomized to receive instructions to complete either "Smoking makes one ____." or "Nicotine makes one ____." with as many words as possible within 30 s. Results indicated that smokers held similar expectancies for smoking and nicotine;...
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BACKGROUND Reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes to make them non-addictive has been widely discussed as a potential strategy for tobacco regulation. A major concern with nicotine reduction is that smokers will compensate for reduced nicotine by smoking more cigarettes and/or smoking more intensively, thereby increasing their exposure to tobacco smoke toxins. This study examined whether g...
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INTRODUCTION Current smoking cessation treatments largely address pharmacological dependence on nicotine. New approaches are needed that address both nicotine dependence and psychological dependence on cigarettes as the source of nicotine. One such approach is the use of cigarettes with reduced nicotine content. METHODS We reviewed the available literature on the use of reduced-nicotine conte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Regulatory Science
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2333-9748
DOI: 10.18001/trs.2.4.3